Compliance Guide

IES / NCES Disclosure Risk Review

Everything education researchers need to know about submitting restricted-use data products for IES DRR clearance — requirements, rules, and timelines.

What is IES DRR?

The IES Disclosure Risk Review (DRR) is a mandatory compliance process administered by the IES Data Security Office. Before any information product based on IES or NCES restricted-use data can be published or shared with individuals outside the data license, it must receive formal DRR clearance. The review ensures that published outputs do not inadvertently disclose personally identifiable information (PII) about study participants, in accordance with the IES Restricted-Use Data Procedures Manual and NCES Statistical Standards.

Who Must Submit?

All licensed users (Principal Project Officers and team members) must submit every information product based on restricted-use data before distribution. This includes:

Journal articles (journal-formatted and preprint versions)
Conference abstracts and proposals
Conference presentation slides (oral, invited, seminar)
Conference posters
Research summary flyers and handouts
Fellowship and grant proposals with data results
Extended abstracts for research conferences
Any revised version containing new data analyses

How to Submit

1

Complete the DRR Request Form (Part I)

Include your name (PPO), license number, institution, product title, dataset(s) used, product type, submission date, and any notes for the IES DRR Team (e.g., which slides contain data results).

2

Email to IES_DRR@ed.gov

Send the completed form and a draft copy of your manuscript, slides, or other product. Do not distribute the product before receiving clearance.

3

Await Formal Clearance

IES will notify you with either (a) no necessary changes, allowing distribution, or (b) a list of required changes to address. If changes are required, revise and resubmit to IES_DRR@ed.gov.

4

Send the Final Version

If the reviewed copy was a draft, send the final digital copy in its entirety to IES_DRR@ed.gov for attachment to your license file. Retain the approval email in your license file.

Key Disclosure Avoidance Rules

Critical

Unweighted N Rounding

All unweighted sample sizes must be rounded to the nearest 10 in all tables, table headers, total rows, and in-text references. Exception: ECLS-B rounds to the nearest 50.

Critical

Near-Zero Cells

Sample sizes that round to zero must be shown as <10 — never as 0 or #. Use 0 only for confirmed true zeros (no cases exist).

Source Notes Required

Every table and figure must include a source note beginning with SOURCE: identifying the survey name, reference year, U.S. Department of Education, and the agency (IES/NCES).

Percentage & Proportion Rounding

When disclosure risk is identified: round percentages to the tenths place (e.g., 23.4%) and proportions to the hundredths place (e.g., 0.08). Apply the same changes in both tables and written text.

Weighted vs. Unweighted Labeling

Clearly indicate in all tables and figures whether data are weighted or unweighted. Add the note: "Numbers are unweighted and rounded to the nearest 10."

NCES-in-IES Language

NCES is a division within IES. Use: "data from NCES in IES." Avoid phrases like "previously within the Department of Education."

Review Timeline

Plan for Extended Delays

Historically, IES DRR reviews were completed within 5–10 business days. However, due to ongoing budget cuts at IES and the U.S. Department of Education, manual human reviews may now take several months. Starting around early 2025, the IES DRR team was effectively reduced due to government funding cuts. Submit documents well in advance of your intended publication or conference deadlines.

Questions or Need Help?

Reach out to us for guidance on the DRR submission process or to learn more about DRR-AI.

Contact Us